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The China Program on Democratic Standards

Wang Zhongru

Abstract: The standards for judging whether a political system is democratic are a basic prerequisite for the development of democratic politics. Multi-party competition, separation of powers and free elections are the democratic standards set by the US-led Western countries based on their own national conditions, but they are not universally applicable. Fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people and maintaining high efficiency and social stability is the basic standard Deng Xiaoping set for the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, Xi Jinping proposes the eight criteria for evaluating whether a national political system is democratic, which are the institutionalization result of the CPC on the issue of democratic standards. The Chinese people are exploring for the development of democratic politics of the human society, and put forward a new China program, thus making their own unique contribution.

Keywords: Democratic Standards, Liberal Democracy, China Program

王中汝，中共中央黨校馬克思主義理論教研部教授、博導。研究方向為馬克思主義基本原理、中國特色社會主義與民主政治。主要著作有《經濟、社會與國家：歷史唯物主義視域內的社會變遷》《政治發展視野中的鄉鎮政權改革研究》《社會分化與民主發展——歐洲民主政治的歷史脈絡與生成邏輯》《改革、革命與民主——近代中國政治發展的理路與思考》等。