參考文獻

Anderson, Janna Quitney, 2005, Imagining the Internet: Personalities, Predictions, Perspectives, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefied Publishers INC.

Flichy, Patrice, 2007, The Internet Imaginaire, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.

Gitelman, Lisa, 2005, Always Already New: Media, History and Data of Culture, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.

Peters, Benjamin, 2010, From Cybernetics to Cyber Networks: Norbert Wiener, The Soviet Internet and the Cold War Dawn of Information Universalism, Unpublished Dissertation,University of Columbia.

Streeter, Thomas, 2011, The Net Effect: Romanticism, Capitalism and the Internet, New York and London: New York University Press.

Turner, Fred, 2006, From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Steward Brand, the Whole Earth Project and the Rise of Digital Utopianism, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Williams, Raymond, 2005, Television: Technology and Cultural Form, Taylor & Francis e-library.

田溯寧，1994，《美國“信息高速公路”計劃及對中國現代化的啟示》，《科技導報》，第2期，第25～26頁。

王洪喆，2014，《漫長的電子革命：計算機與紅色中國的技術政治1955～1984》，博士論文，香港中文大學。

On the Future Information Society

—The Technological Change in China and the "Internet +"

Wu Jing Yun Guoqiang

Abstract: Before the information society becomes real, it first exists in the form of discourse and discussions. These discussions have helped to build up the people’s expectations, imagination and understanding of the specific form of the information society, and they actively influence the development of information technology and social organization. On the basis of a critical analysis of the mainstream opinions about new information technology in China, especially the Internet technology, we can further understand how the elites create their imagination about information society, the inherent difference, and the source of factors influencing their notions. At the same time, by analyzing the changing social expectation and social imagination of information technology since the 1980s, we can draw a value spectrum of social expectation and social imagination relating to information technology and the Internet, and further construct a historical and critical perspective, which can be used to evaluate and explain the relationship between current discussions about new technology and industry on the one hand, such as the "Internet thinking" and the "Internet +", and social development model and direction on the other hand.

Keywords: information society, Internet +, modernization, neo-liberalism, nationalism

【作者簡介】

吳靖，北京大學新聞與傳播學院副院長、教授、博導。研究方向為批判媒體與文化研究、傳播與媒介技術的社會理論、新媒介技術的社會使用與文化分析、新媒體與創意產業、視覺文化。主要著作有《文化現代性的視覺表達：觀看、凝視與對視》。云國強，北京語言大學人文社會科學學部新聞傳播學院院長、副教授。