注釋

1劉潤生：《“工業4.0”直指新工業革命》，《科技日報》，2014年11月14日。

2"Technology and innovation futures: UK growth opportunities for the 2020s," https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/technology-and-innovation-futures-uk-growth-opportunities-for-the-2020s.

3"REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT CAPTURING A DOMESTIC COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE  IN  ADVANCED  MANUFACTURING," https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/amp_final_report_annex_4_policy_july_update.pdf.

4谷來豐：《中國還在“互聯網夾”，美國已進入“新硬件時代”》，中國改革論壇網，http://chinareform.org.cn/Economy/industry/Experience/201505/t20150509_224818.htm。

5［美］理查德·佛羅里達：《創意階層的崛起》，北京：中信出版社，2010年，第XXII頁。

6［德］烏爾里希·森德勒主編：《工業4.0》，北京：機械工業出版社，2015年，第49～50頁。

7《大學教育在全球普及》，英國《經濟學家》周刊，2015年3月28日。

"Made in China 2025": A National Strategy in the "Intelligent" Era

Guo Tiecheng

Abstract: The world is experiencing a new industrial revolution, which is not to simply apply the Internet to the traditional industries, but to integrate the Internet, the Internet of Things, and the traditional industries, with intelligent manufacturing being the typical manifestation. As the main component of the new industrial revolution, intelligent manufacturing is not a fortuitous, isolated phenomenon, but has an inseparable relationship with three characteristics of the new industrial revolution—knowledge-intensiveness of the labour, digitalization of the instruments of labour, and objectification of labour. The new industrial revolution, which is centered on intelligent manufacturing, is open to all of the countries, including China. In order to actively respond to it and prepare the conditions for intelligent manufacturing, China should adopt the strategy of seeking super-growth of the human resources, prioritizing the growth based on light assets, and innovating cooperation between government and enterprises.

Keywords: intelligent manufacturing, industrial revolution, strategy of prioritizing growth based on light assets, government-enterprise cooperation, Industry 4.0

郭鐵成，中國科學信息研究所副所長、研究員。研究方向為科技發展戰略、技術擴散和承接、先進適用技術。主要著作有《全球化對中國自主創新政策的影響》《中小企業創新中的市場失靈問題之解》（論文）、《把公私合作創新模式引入科技計劃管理》（論文）等。